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Understanding Autism:
Signs, Symptoms, and Steps for Parents

Understanding Autism: Signs, Symptoms, and Steps for Parents

Understanding Sensory Processing Disorder: What Parents Need to Know

Sensory Play: Exploring the World Through Sight, Sound, Touch, and More
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May 10, 2024

As parents, we want the best for our children, and part of that journey involves understanding and supporting their unique needs. For parents navigating concerns about their child's development, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is often a topic of consideration. In this post, we'll explore the signs and symptoms of autism and provide steps for parents to navigate this journey with knowledge and support.

1. Recognizing Signs and Symptoms of Autism

Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. While every child with autism is unique, there are some common signs and symptoms that parents may notice, including:
  • Social Challenges: Difficulty with social skills such as making eye contact, understanding social cues, and engaging in reciprocal conversation or play.
  • Communication Difficulties: Delayed speech or language development, repetitive or unusual speech patterns, difficulty understanding and using nonverbal communication (gestures, facial expressions).
  • Repetitive Behaviors: Engaging in repetitive movements or behaviors, such as hand-flapping, rocking, or lining up toys, and a preference for routine and sameness.
  • Sensory Sensitivities: Heightened sensitivity or aversion to sensory stimuli such as lights, sounds, textures, or smells, or seeking out sensory movements for their body (e.g., spinning, hand-flapping).

It's important to remember that autism is a spectrum disorder, meaning that individuals with autism may present with a wide range of abilities and challenges.

2. Seeking Assessment and Diagnosis

If you have concerns about your child's development, seeking an assessment and diagnosis from a qualified healthcare professional is an important first step. This may involve consulting with your child's pediatrician, a developmental pediatrician, a child psychologist, child neurologist, or an autism specialist. The assessment process typically includes gathering information from parents, observing the child's behavior, and conducting standardized assessments to evaluate developmental milestones and autism-specific symptoms.

3. Navigating Support and Services

If your child receives a diagnosis of autism, know that there are many resources and support services available to help your family navigate this journey. Some steps you can take include:
  • Early Intervention: Enroll your child in early intervention services as soon as possible to access therapies and supports that can help address developmental delays and build skills in areas of need.
  • Educational Supports: Work with your child's school to develop an Individualized Education Program (IEP) or 504 plan that outlines accommodations and services to support your child's educational needs.
  • Therapeutic Interventions: Explore therapeutic interventions such as speech therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy, and behavioral therapy to help your child develop communication, social, and life skills.
  • Connect with Support Networks: Seek out support groups, online forums, and advocacy organizations for parents of children with autism. Connecting with other parents who are on a similar journey can provide invaluable support, information, and encouragement.

4. Embracing Your Child's Unique Journey

Above all, remember that each child, no matter the diagnosis, is unique and has their own strengths, interests, and potential. It is our job as parents to find those passions and strengths in our child and use those to help them grow. Embrace your child's journey with love, patience, and acceptance, and celebrate their milestones and accomplishments along the way.

-The Milestone Market Team



I'm Madie, your kids go-to PT friend.

Hi! I am here to help your kiddo flourish and grow in the only way they know how to learn, through play!  I am a pediatric Physical Therapist that takes playing very seriously and I believe all children have the right to play!

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